Thursday, 5 July 2018

June porfolio update



My results from portfolio's inception to the end of June are summarised in the table below. 

August 3, 2017
June 30, 2018
Since Inception
Annualised
G&W Portfolio
1.0000
1.0642
6.42%
7.08%
Benchmark (SPAX2F0)
61,250.80
69,053.5
12.74%
14.05%

The portfolio was up 0.37% in June, compared to the benchmark's strong return of 3.27%. Since inception, the portfolio is trailing the benchmark by 6.32%. While the underperformance is disappointing, I hope to make up the deficit by the end of the calendar year.

We made one purchase in June, of Mitula (ASX:MUA), but otherwise there were no major developments to report. Mitula was not an opportunity I spotted myself, but one that was pointed out by Tony Hansen of EGP Capital. Mitula is to be acquired under scheme of arrangement by a Japanese company, LIFULL. Under the scheme, MUA shareholders with less than 20,000 shares are entitled to receive a cash payment 80 cents per share — whereas larger holders must take the consideration in LIFULL shares. I purchased 7,000 shares in early June for 70 cents each, and some more after the end of the month for 71.5 cents, making MUA the second largest position in the portfolio. When the two purchases are combined, we stand to make 13.09% excluding brokerage, which annualises to more than 40% if the scheme is completed by September 30. While the deal could fall over, the likelihood of that happening appears very low, which makes the risk/reward proposition very compelling.

Thursday, 31 May 2018

May portfolio update

The portfolio was up 1.89% in May, while the benchmark rose 1.09%. The G&W portfolio now trails the benchmark by 2.87% since inception.

August 3, 2017
May 31, 2018
Since Inception
Annualised
G&W Portfolio
1.0000
1.0603
6.03%
7.64%
Benchmark (SPAX2F0)
61,250.80
66,868.26
9.17%
11.2%

There were two significant movements in the portfolio in May.

I bought one new stock, which now accounts for 16.16% of the portfolio. It is the opportunity I briefly alluded to in my March update. This stock has a market cap of $660,000 at our purchase price, no debt and close to $620,000 cash at bank. It earned about $140,000 in NPAT last FY, which puts it on a P/E of less than five. About half of that was paid out to shareholders, putting the gross yield at 13.79%. While this stock is undoubtedly attractive on a statistical basis, there are some drawbacks. Firstly, while it is clearly undervalued, corporate action (e.g. a takeover) is impossible. It also is very thinly traded. This is great for buyers (like us in May) but means that quick selling is out of the question. Nevertheless, I find it hard to see how I lose money. I suspect the majority — if not all — of this stock's returns will be via dividends, which at about 14% are nothing to laugh at. As an investor far better than me told me today, the important thing in situations like this is to figure out how to reinvest the dividends at a satisfactory rate of return. Due to the small size of the portfolio, we may be able to continue investing in unusual situations like this for some time, but eventually they will become impractical. (This is one of the many reasons why these securities are so attractively priced.)

The other noteworthy event during the month was the conclusion of a risk arbitrage position, which was also alluded to in the March update. The stock in question in was Mantra (ASX:MTR), which was taken over via scheme of arrangement at the end of the month. In hindsight, even though the merger completed successfully, and I made a small profit, the purchase was a mistake. I will try to outline my thinking in the hope of preventing a repeat in the future, which could prove much more costly. There were a few reasons I liked the opportunity: the acquirer was a multi-billion-dollar corporate giant, the major regulatory hurdles had been passed, and the deal was free of any overly stringent conditions. What was particularly attractive was the special scheme dividend, which the scheme documents described as being a maximum of 23.5c per share, which would be deducted from the $3.96 headline figure. I used that 23.5c dividend in my calculations, which looked as follows.

Buy price: $3.94 + brokerage (on my small parcel, the gross cost was $3.96 per share)
Consideration: $3.725 per share in cash
Special Dividend: 0.235 per share (0.34 grossed up)
Gross return: 2.5% (14.24% annualised, assuming deal closed at the end of May)

If you surmised, as I did, that the deal was highly likely to go through, that 14.24% annualised return looked quite attractive, even if the deal took longer than planned as is often the case. Instead, the dividend ended up being reduced to 16 cents, which dropped the gross return to 1.69%, or 9.47% annualised. (We also should be able to record a modest tax loss, as the consideration was less than the purchase price.) This is an unacceptable return considering the level of risk involved. Also, the position of about 5% was far too large. Risk arbitrage has been likened to picking up pennies in front of a steamroller for good reason. While this situation resolved in our favour, I would be ashen faced in the unlikely event it fell through: Mantra was trading about 30% lower than our purchase price in October, before the scheme was announced. For this kind of risk, I should have been demanding much more than 14.24% per annum, which I didn't even end up getting.

Monday, 30 April 2018

April portfolio update

It wasn't a great month for my little portfolio. The benchmark went on a tear in April, rising 3.91 per cent, after a poor showing in March. The G&W portfolio, meanwhile, fell 0.73 during the month.

There was no particular reason for my poor performance. A number of my major holdings declined, mostly for no apparent reason. During the month, my largest holding paid a healthy interim dividend. (Without it, I would have done even worse!)

The G&W portfolio does not resemble the benchmark and — as the last two months have shown — it will behave differently. Over a reasonable period (three to five years), I am confident that the portfolio will turn in satisfactory results. I expect to beat the benchmark over such a period unless there is a significant run up in the price of equities. In flat or declining markets, there is a high probability that I will do significantly better. I am a firm believer in Warren Buffett's rule #1: don't lose money. Sometimes not losing money means lagging the average over the short-term, which is a compromise I am very happy to make.

August 3, 2017
April 30, 2018
Since Inception
Annualised
G&W Portfolio
1.0000
1.0406
4.06%
5.49%
Benchmark (SPAX2F0)
61,250.80
66,145.65
7.99%
10.8%

Finally, and most importantly, here is an excellent lecture by Li Lu on the principles of value investing. There was much in here for me to reflect on. Hopefully you find it as useful as I did.


Until next time …

Saturday, 31 March 2018

March portfolio update

The portfolio had a great month in March, returning 1.22% compared to the benchmark's -3.77%. While I don't expect this level of outperformance will be regularly repeated, I am confident the portfolio will turn in its best months relative to the benchmark when the broader market is down.

This month, I sold one of my holdings, Global Construction Services (ASX:GCS). I bought the stock in October for $0.785 and was able to sell it for $0.81. (I also received the 2 cent fully franked interim dividend, which was paid out at the end of the month.) Including franking credits, I received a return of 5.16% on my investment over that period, which equates to 13.96% annualised. If you are unfamiliar with GCS, I suggest you read Tony Hansen's blog post about the company.

As a general rule, I don't intend to make short-term gains from stocks, expect in special situations — and GCS is not one of those. My reason for selling was simple: an opportunity with a more attractive risk-adjusted return presented itself. I thought I would be able to make the investment in this new opportunity this month, but it turns out I will have to wait at least until May. Because of this, I bought a new stock during the month with the proceeds. This stock is a special situation: it is subject to corporate action due to complete about the time the other investment should become available. If things proceed as I think they will, I should end up substantially ahead compared to the alternative, which is holding the proceeds from the sale in cash.

My stocks held up better then the benchmark during the month and I received a substantial dividend from one of my other holdings, which accounted in large part for the gain.

August 3, 2017
March 31, 2018
Since Inception
Annualised
G&W Portfolio
1.0000
1.0483
4.83%
7.34%
Benchmark (SPAX2F0)
61,250.80
63,658.89
3.93%
5.98%

As of the end of March, the portfolio consisted of eight securities. Since inception, the portfolio is 0.9% ahead of the benchmark.

A note about my performance calculations

I have decided to slightly change the way I account for my investment returns. In the past, I had been registering the "purchase date" of non-ASX stocks as the date the stocks were issued to me. (For ASX stocks, I recorded the date of the transaction.) From now, I will record the "purchase date" for non-ASX stocks as the date when the cash flow to purchase the stocks occurred. This change does not significantly affect my results — but it brings them closer to reality. If you are concerned — as you should be — that I am "moving the goal posts", please take a look at the table below, which records the original results for posterity. (I will edit the previous posts to reflect the change.) You will notice that, had I not made the change, I would have reported a 5.57% cumulative return as of the end of the month. The difference is due to an investment paid for in late February, for which I haven't received a holding statement. Under the old regime, it was not counted as part of the portfolio; under the new regime it is.

Interested readers should also note that I have not accounted for cash in the portfolio since inception. The reason is because my money flies around between my brokerage accounts, my savings account, general day-to-day expenses and other investments, such as managed funds, which would complicate accounting. What this means is that, even after my accounting change today, in reality, my returns are still likely somewhat overstated. While I am nearly always close to fully invested, during the early days of the G&W portfolio, for instance, I had a substantial sum of cash in a brokerage account, which was later used for something else.


Revised
Initially stated
August 3, 2017
1.0000
1.0000
August 31, 2017
0.9976
0.9976
September 30, 2017
0.9970
0.9993
October 31, 2017
1.0146
1.0146
November 30, 2017
1.0340
1.0340
December 31, 2017
1.0676
1.0676
January 31, 2018
1.0597
1.0597
February 28, 2018
1.0356
1.0427
March 31, 2018
1.0483
1.0557

Until next time…

Thursday, 1 March 2018

February portfolio update

February was a very interesting month. I mentioned in my last update that I had identified some potential opportunities to deploy capital. As a result of this work, I added one security during February. While I am reluctant to provide too many details, the position deserves some explanation as it now accounts for about 44% of the portfolio. 

Those who have read my earlier writings — in particular my very first post and my comments on Mohnish Pabrai's book — will be unsurprised that this particular business is stable, with an operating history of more than 10 years, and well-run. More importantly, the stock provides safety of capital and was bought well below any reasonable estimate of its intrinsic value. Stocks that display such attractive characteristics are hard to find. As an investor, if you are presented with such an opportunity, you should load up. To borrow words from Charlie Munger: "Opportunity meeting the prepared mind — that's the game." In my view, there is an extremely low probability that owners of this particular stock will earn less than a double-digit return over the next five years. (A return in the low-to-mid teens is far more likely.) The risk of permanent capital loss is extremely low to negligible. This is why it now speaks for nearly half of the portfolio's assets.

A number of my holdings reported interim results during the month. There were no big surprises — either good or bad. Despite this, the portfolio fell 2.27% over the month. Some of this drop can be accounted for by the significant purchase. While that stock has not fallen in value, my purchasing increased the overall size of the portfolio by about 70 per cent compared to January, which had the effect of diluting the impact of my existing gains. The benchmark was up 0.36% over the month. Since inception, the portfolio is trailing the benchmark by 4.45%.

The portfolio now consists of seven stocks. During the coming month, I expect to purchase an eighth security and add to at least one existing holding.

August 3, 2017
February 28, 2018
Since Inception
Annualised
G&W Portfolio
1.0000
1.0356
3.56%
7.45%
Benchmark (SPAX2F0)
61,250.80
66,153.94
8.01%
13.98%

Until next time.

Wednesday, 31 January 2018

January portfolio update

Happy New Year to any readers out there. It's that time of month again, so here's the portfolio update.

The G&W portfolio was down 0.74% this month and trailed the benchmark (-0.45%).

August 3, 2017
January 31, 2018
Since Inception
Annualised
G&W Portfolio
1.0000
1.0597
5.97%
13.04%
Benchmark (SPAX2F0)
61,250.80
65,918.88
7.62%
16.66%

Spicers, my largest position, is thinly traded and prone to frequent price fluctuations. This month it finished at 0.034, down 2.85% for the month. (It should be noted that this was after a 5.56% drop today — the final day of the month — for no apparent reason.) These fluctuations are of no consequence and, while my performance may be rocky, I expect Spicers to do substantially better than the broader sharemarket over a reasonable period.

I did not do any buying or selling during the month. I have found a few attractive situations where I may be able to put capital to work in future — but more work needs to be done before any dollars are put down. 

Saturday, 30 December 2017

December portfolio update

Yesterday was the last trading day of the year, so it's time for a portfolio update.

August 3, 2017
December 31, 2017
Since Inception
Annualised
G&W Portfolio
1.0000
1.0675
6.75%
17.23%
Benchmark
61,250.80
66,215.65
8.11%
19.72%

The month was a good one for the portfolio and the benchmark, which were up 3.24% and 1.81% respectively. The markets have continued their steady rise upwards. Speculation is rife: more and more people are "investing" in cryptocurrencies, or the "growth story" stocks trading on sky-high multiples. If this trend continues, the portfolio is almost certain to fall further behind the benchmark over the short term. In periods like this, I simply hope to keep up; when the benchmark performs poorly, I hope to do better. Over the long term, I expect such gains will result in an above-average performance.

I added one new stock this month, bringing the total to six. Of these six stocks, five were net cash as of June 30. If these five stocks were bundled together and sold at current market prices, the buyer would find 38% of his purchase price in the company tills and bank accounts.